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《王右军诈睡》原文及译文

2025-06-01 21:01:29

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2025-06-01 21:01:29

在古代的书法大家中,王羲之以其卓越的艺术成就和深刻的文化内涵而闻名于世。他的故事不仅记录了他作为书法家的传奇经历,也展现了他为人处世的智慧与机智。其中,《王右军诈睡》便是一个生动的例子。

原文如下:

王右军年少时,尝与友人共游。夜深归家,见门未开,遂诈睡于门前。家人疑其在外宿醉,不敢开门。右军待至天明,方得入室。家人责其晚归,右军笑曰:“吾岂不知门闭?然诈睡以观家人之反应耳。”

此故事虽短,却蕴含深意。王右军通过“诈睡”这一行为,不仅测试了家人对他的关心程度,更表现出了他对家庭关系的敏锐观察和幽默态度。

译文如下:

When young, Wang Youjun once went out with his friends. Late at night when they returned home, they found the door locked. Wang Youjun then pretended to be asleep in front of the door. His family, thinking he might have been drinking outside and was too drunk to come home, did not open the door for him. He waited until morning before entering. When questioned by his family about his late return, he replied with a smile: "Do you think I didn't know the door was closed? I merely pretended to sleep to see how my family would react."

This short story, though simple, carries profound meaning. Through this act of "pretending to sleep," Wang Youjun not only tested the level of concern his family had for him but also demonstrated his keen insight into family dynamics and his sense of humor.

这个故事反映了古代文人的生活情趣以及他们处理人际关系的独特方式。王右军的行为不仅仅是对家庭成员之间情感的一次小小考验,更是体现了他在面对生活中的小挫折时所展现出的大智慧。这种智慧不仅帮助他化解了眼前的困境,也为后人留下了宝贵的精神财富。

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