在英语学习中,动词的使用往往是一个难点,尤其是那些看似相近但实际上含义和用法不同的词汇。今天我们就来详细探讨四个常见的动词——spend、cost、pay 和 take,并通过一些练习题帮助大家更好地掌握它们的区别。
一、Spend
定义与用法:
- Spend 主要用于描述某人花费时间或金钱做某事。
- 常见搭配:spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或 spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.
例句:
1. I spent two hours reading this book yesterday.
2. She spends too much money on clothes.
二、Cost
定义与用法:
- Cost 表示某物的价格或者某件事导致的代价。
- 常见搭配:sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱/时间。
例句:
1. This dress costs $50.
2. The project will cost us a lot of time and effort.
三、Pay
定义与用法:
- Pay 指的是支付金钱以换取某种商品或服务。
- 常见搭配:pay + 金钱 + for sth. 或 pay sb. + 金钱。
例句:
1. He paid $20 for the ticket.
2. Please pay me back next week.
四、Take
定义与用法:
- Take 在这里表示需要花费一定的时间或精力去完成某事。
- 常见搭配:it takes + 时间/精力 + to do sth.
例句:
1. It takes about an hour to get to school by bus.
2. Taking care of children takes a lot of patience.
练习题
1. Tom _______ a lot of time studying English every day.
A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes
2. How much does this bag _______?
A. spendB. costC. payD. take
3. I _______ $100 on a new pair of shoes last month.
A. spentB. costC. paidD. took
4. It usually _______ me half an hour to walk to work.
A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes
5. My brother _______ me $50 for my birthday present.
A. spentB. costC. paidD. took
希望以上内容能够帮助你更清晰地理解这四个动词的区别,并通过练习巩固所学知识!如果还有其他疑问,欢迎继续交流哦!