在古代文学史上，白居易以其才华横溢和诗作广为流传而闻名。然而，在他成名之前，他的聪慧与才智早已崭露头角。以下是一则关于白居易幼年聪慧的故事，以及其对应的翻译。

原文：

白居易幼时，聪慧绝人。一日，其父携之游于山林间，忽见一古寺，寺中有一老僧，见居易甚喜，谓其父曰：“此儿天资非凡，日后必成大器。”遂出题考之，曰：“寺前有树，树上有果，果落于地，何以知其味？”居易沉思片刻，答曰：“尝之方知其味。”老僧大悦，叹曰：“真奇才也！”

翻译：

When young, Bai Juyi was exceptionally intelligent. One day, his father took him to wander in the mountains and forests. They came across an ancient temple where an old monk was very fond of Bai Juyi. The monk told his father, “This child has extraordinary talent; he will achieve great things in the future.” The monk then posed a riddle to test him: “In front of the temple there is a tree with fruits on it, and one fruit falls to the ground. How can you know its taste?” Bai Juyi thought for a moment and replied, “By tasting it, one can know its flavor.” The monk was delighted and exclaimed, “What a remarkable talent!”

这段故事不仅展示了白居易早年的智慧，也体现了他对生活的敏锐观察力和解决问题的能力。通过这个小故事，我们可以看到白居易从小就具备了成为一位杰出诗人和思想家的潜质。