在小学阶段，英语学习的重点之一是培养学生的阅读理解能力。尤其是五年级的学生，已经具备了一定的词汇量和语法基础，能够理解和分析较为简单的英文短文。为了帮助学生更好地掌握这一技能，下面提供一套适合小学五年级学生的英语阅读理解试题，并附有详细答案。

一、阅读理解题（共5小题）

Passage 1:

Tom is a student. He likes reading books. Every day, he reads for an hour after school. His favorite book is "The Little Prince." He thinks it is very interesting. He also likes to draw pictures. Sometimes he draws the characters from his favorite book.

Questions:

1. What does Tom like doing after school?

2. What is Tom’s favorite book?

3. How long does Tom read every day?

4. What does Tom like to do besides reading?

5. Why does Tom think the book is interesting?

Passage 2:

My name is Lily. I live in Beijing. I have a dog named Xiaohei. It is black and white. I take care of it every day. I feed it and clean its bed. I love my dog very much.

Questions:

1. Where does Lily live?

2. What is the name of her dog?

3. What color is the dog?

4. What does Lily do for her dog?

5. How does Lily feel about her dog?

二、参考答案

Passage 1:

1. Tom likes reading books after school.

2. His favorite book is "The Little Prince."

3. He reads for an hour every day.

4. He likes drawing pictures.

5. He thinks the book is interesting because it's fun and teaches important lessons.

Passage 2:

1. Lily lives in Beijing.

2. Her dog's name is Xiaohei.

3. The dog is black and white.

4. She feeds it and cleans its bed.

5. She loves her dog very much.

三、学习建议

通过这样的练习，学生可以逐步提高自己的阅读理解能力。建议家长或老师在讲解题目时，引导孩子先通读全文，抓住关键词，再逐题分析。同时，鼓励孩子多读英文故事书，积累词汇和语感，这对提高阅读理解水平非常有帮助。

希望这份试题能为小学五年级的学生带来实际的帮助，让他们在英语学习的道路上越走越远。