【award的用法和搭配】在英语学习中，“award”是一个常见的名词和动词，常用于描述给予某人荣誉、奖品或奖励。正确使用“award”的用法和搭配对于提升语言表达能力非常重要。本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及常见错误等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 奖项、奖品、奖励 | He received the award for best actor. |
| 动词 | 授予、颁发（奖项） | The university awarded her a scholarship. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| a award | 表示一个奖项 | She won an award for her research. |
| receive/accept an award | 接受奖项 | He received an award at the ceremony. |
| win an award | 赢得奖项 | The film won an award at the festival. |
| be awarded | 被授予（被动语态） | She was awarded the prize for excellence. |
| the award for... | 表示特定类别的奖项 | The award for best director went to him. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| award someone something | 授予某人某物 | The committee awarded him a certificate. |
| award a prize to someone | 颁发奖金给某人 | They awarded a prize to the winner. |
| award someone for... | 因……而授予某人 | The company awarded him for his hard work. |
| award something to someone | 把某物授予某人 | The school awarded the scholarship to the top student. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误 | 正确 | 说明 |
| He was given an award. | He was awarded an award. | “Award”作为动词时更正式，适合书面语；“give”较口语化。 |
| The prize is given to the winner. | The prize is awarded to the winner. | “Award”在正式场合更常用。 |
| I win an award. | I won an award. | 动词“win”用于主动语态，表示赢得奖项。 |
四、小结
“Award”是一个多用途的词，既可以作名词也可以作动词。在实际使用中，要注意以下几点：
- 作为名词时，通常与“receive”, “win”, “be awarded”等搭配；
- 作为动词时，常用于“award someone something”或“award a prize to someone”；
- 在正式语境中，“award”比“give”更具正式性和权威性；
- 注意“award”和“prize”的区别：“award”更强调荣誉或认可，“prize”则更多指实物奖励。
通过掌握这些搭配和用法，可以更准确地使用“award”，提高语言表达的地道性与专业性。
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