【submit的用法和短语】“Submit”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“提交、呈递、服从”等含义。在不同的语境中,它有着多种用法和搭配短语。以下是关于“submit”的常见用法及搭配总结。
一、基本用法
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
submit (sth) | 提交某物 | He submitted his application form on time. |
submit to (sb/sth) | 服从某人/某事 | The soldiers had to submit to the orders of their commander. |
submit a request / proposal | 提交请求/建议 | She submitted a proposal for a new project. |
submit to (a decision / authority) | 接受决定/权威 | They finally submitted to the court's decision. |
二、常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
submit an application | 提交申请 | Applicants must submit an application by the deadline. |
submit to a vote | 投票表决 | The motion was submitted to a vote. |
submit to criticism | 接受批评 | He was willing to submit to constructive criticism. |
submit a report | 提交报告 | The team submitted a detailed report to the manager. |
submit oneself to something | 自愿接受某种情况 | She submitted herself to the will of fate. |
三、其他常见表达
表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
submit to temptation | 任由诱惑 | He couldn’t submit to temptation and broke the rules. |
submit to pressure | 屈服于压力 | The company submitted to the pressure from the government. |
submit a claim | 提出索赔 | The customer submitted a claim for compensation. |
submit to a higher authority | 向上级汇报 | The department had to submit to a higher authority for approval. |
四、注意事项
- “submit”常用于正式或书面语中,如学术、法律、行政等场合。
- 在口语中,有时会用“give in”、“agree to”等替代“submit to”,但语气更弱。
- 注意区分“submit”与“submit to”之间的区别:“submit”后面接宾语,“submit to”则表示“服从”。
通过以上整理可以看出,“submit”虽然看似简单,但在不同语境中有丰富的搭配和用法。掌握这些用法有助于更准确地使用该词,提升语言表达的地道性。
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