【success所有形式和用法】在英语学习中,“success”是一个非常常见的词,它既可以作为名词使用,也可以通过添加后缀或前缀形成其他词性。了解“success”的不同形式和用法,有助于更准确地表达意思并提升语言运用能力。
以下是对“success”所有常见形式和用法的总结:
一、基本形式与含义
单词 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 示例 |
success | 名词 | 成功;成功的事物 | His success in the competition was unexpected. |
二、派生词形式
单词 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 示例 |
successful | 形容词 | 成功的;有成就的 | She had a successful career in business. |
successfully | 副词 | 成功地 | He successfully completed the project. |
succeed | 动词 | 成功;继承(职位) | I hope you can succeed in your new job. |
succession | 名词 | 继承;连续;一连串 | The succession of events led to the company's collapse. |
successor | 名词 | 后继者;继承人 | He became the successor to the throne. |
unsuccessful | 形容词 | 不成功的 | The experiment was unsuccessful. |
failure | 名词 | 失败 | His failure to prepare caused the problem. |
三、常用搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
a great success | 一个巨大的成功 | The event was a great success. |
make a success of something | 把某事做成功 | She made a success of her new business. |
the success of something | 某事的成功 | The success of the film surprised everyone. |
have no success | 没有成功 | He tried many times but had no success. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意词性转换:
“success”是名词,不能直接作动词使用。如:“He successed in the exam.” 是错误的,应改为:“He succeeded in the exam.”
2. 区分“succeed”和“success”:
- “succeed”是动词,表示“成功”;
- “success”是名词,表示“成功的结果”。
3. “successor”与“success”:
“successor”指“后继者”,常用于职位或头衔的继承,如:“The king’s successor is his son.”
4. “unsuccessful”与“failure”:
虽然两者都表示“失败”,但“unsuccessful”是形容词,而“failure”是名词,用法不同。
五、总结
“Success”是一个多面词,根据上下文可以灵活变化为不同的词性,包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等。掌握其不同形式和用法,不仅能提高写作和口语表达的准确性,还能帮助更自然地理解英语中的表达方式。
通过表格的形式,我们可以清晰地看到“success”的各种形式及其具体用法,便于记忆和应用。希望这份总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!
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