【though的用法及例句】“Though” 是一个常见的英语连词,常用于引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管、虽然”的意思。它在句子中起到转折的作用,强调主句和从句之间的对比关系。以下是“though”的主要用法及例句总结。
一、基本用法
1. 引导让步状语从句
“Though” 引导的从句通常放在主句之前,表示一种与主句相反的情况或事实。
- 例句:Though it was raining, we went out.
虽然下雨了,我们还是出去了。
2. 位于句末时,可省略逗号
在口语或非正式写作中,“though”有时可以放在句尾,此时不需要逗号。
- 例句:He is rich, though.
他虽然有钱。
3. 与“but”不能同时使用
“Though” 和 “but” 不能在同一句中同时出现,因为它们都表示让步关系,属于重复用法。
- 错误:Though it was cold, but he went out.
- 正确:Though it was cold, he went out. / It was cold, but he went out.
二、特殊结构
1. “Though + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词”
这种结构常用于强调某种状态或行为,即使有困难也坚持去做。
- 例句:Though tired, she continued working.
虽然很累,她继续工作。
2. “Though + 主语 + 动词 + 形容词/副词”
表示对某种情况的让步,语气较弱。
- 例句:Though he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他年轻,但他知道很多。
3. “Though + 从句” 与 “although” 的区别
“Though” 和 “although” 基本意义相同,但“though”更常用于口语和非正式场合,而“although”则更正式。
- 例句:Though I don't like it, I have to do it.
- 例句:Although I don't like it, I have to do it.
三、用法总结表
用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
引导让步状语从句 | Though + 从句 | 表示“尽管”,常位于主句前 | Though it was late, he stayed up. |
句末用法 | 主句 + though | 用于口语,不加逗号 | He is not here, though. |
特殊结构(形容词/副词) | Though + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词 | 强调状态 | Though tired, she kept going. |
特殊结构(主语+动词) | Though + 主语 + 动词 + 形容词/副词 | 表示让步 | Though he is smart, he is lazy. |
与 although 的区别 | Though / Although | 用法相似,但“though”更口语化 | Though I'm busy, I'll help you. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“though”在英语中是一个非常实用的连词,尤其在表达让步和转折时用途广泛。掌握其不同用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
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