【被动语态专项练习题】在英语学习过程中，被动语态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅能够帮助我们更准确地表达动作的接受者，还能在某些语境中使语言更加正式或客观。掌握被动语态的结构和用法，对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力具有重要意义。
本练习题旨在帮助学习者巩固被动语态的基本结构，并通过多样化的题目形式，提升对这一语法点的理解与运用能力。以下是一些典型的练习题，涵盖不同动词时态和句型结构，适合初中及高中阶段的学生使用。
一、选择题
1. The book ______ by a famous author.
A. is written
B. was written
C. has been written
D. all of the above
2. The new bridge ______ next year.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. is built
D. was built
3. The cake ______ when I arrived.
A. was eating
B. was eaten
C. is eating
D. had been eaten
4. Many old buildings ______ in the city recently.
A. have been destroyed
B. have destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. are destroyed
二、改写句子（主动变被动）
1. They are painting the house.
→ The house is being painted.
2. The teacher gave me a book.
→ A book was given to me.
3. We have finished the work.
→ The work has been finished.
4. Someone broke the window.
→ The window was broken.
三、填空题
1. The letter ______ (send) by email yesterday.
2. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting now.
3. This machine ______ (invent) in 1950.
4. The movie ______ (watch) by millions of people.
四、翻译练习
将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用被动语态：
1. 这个计划已经被批准了。
→ The plan has been approved.
2. 食物将在半小时后准备好。
→ The food will be ready in half an hour.
3. 这座桥是去年建成的。
→ The bridge was built last year.
4. 这个建议被大家接受了。
→ The suggestion was accepted by everyone.
五、判断正误
1. The door was opened by him. ✅/❌
2. The children are playing in the garden. ✅/❌
3. The car is being repaired now. ✅/❌
4. The cake has been eaten by the kids. ✅/❌
通过以上练习，希望同学们能够更好地理解和运用被动语态。在实际写作中，适当使用被动语态可以增强语言的表现力，特别是在科技、新闻、学术等正式文体中更为常见。建议在日常学习中多加练习，逐步提高对这一语法点的熟练程度。
