【risk的用法和搭配】在英语学习中，“risk”是一个常见的名词和动词，其用法灵活且搭配丰富。掌握“risk”的正确使用方式，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。以下是对“risk”作为名词和动词时的常见用法及其搭配的总结。
一、作为名词时的用法与搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| take a risk | 冒险 | He decided to take a risk and start his own business. |
| run the risk of | 有……的风险 | She ran the risk of losing her job by being late every day. |
| be at risk | 处于危险中 | Children are especially at risk during a fire. |
| face the risk | 面对风险 | The team had to face the risk of failure in the competition. |
| take risks | 冒险 | Successful entrepreneurs often take risks. |
二、作为动词时的用法与搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| risk doing something | 冒着……的危险做某事 | He risked his life to save the child. |
| risk + 名词 | 冒险（某种） | You shouldn't risk your health for money. |
| risk it | 冒险一试 | I'll risk it and go with my first idea. |
| risk losing | 冒险失去 | If you don't study, you risk losing your chance. |
| risk everything | 冒一切风险 | He risked everything to achieve his dream. |
三、常见搭配小结
- take a risk / take risks：表示“冒险”或“冒风险”，常用于描述行为选择。
- run the risk of：强调“冒着……的风险”，后面接名词或动名词。
- be at risk / face the risk：表示“处于危险之中”或“面对风险”。
- risk doing something：表示“冒着……的危险去做某事”，是“risk”作动词时最常用的结构。
- risk it：口语中常用，表示“冒险一试”。
四、注意事项
1. “risk”作动词时，后接动名词（即“doing”），而不是不定式（to do）。
- 正确：He risked losing his job.
- 错误：He risked to lose his job.
2. “risk”作名词时，通常不与“of”连用，但“run the risk of”是一个固定搭配。
- 正确：She ran the risk of getting sick.
- 错误：She took a risk of getting sick.
3. 在正式写作中，“risk”作为动词时，更倾向于使用“take a risk”或“run the risk of”，而非“risk it”。
通过以上总结可以看出，“risk”在不同语境下有不同的搭配方式，掌握这些搭配不仅能提升语言准确性，还能让表达更加自然和地道。建议在实际练习中多结合具体语境来使用“risk”，以加深理解和记忆。
