【despite中文是什么意思】2. 文章
在英语学习过程中,很多初学者都会遇到一些词汇的含义和用法不太清楚的情况。其中,“despite”是一个常见的介词,常用于句子中表示“尽管”的意思。为了帮助大家更好地理解和使用这个单词,下面将从定义、用法以及常见搭配等方面进行总结,并附上表格以便查阅。
一、基本定义
“Despite” 是一个介词,意思是“尽管、即使”,用于引出与主句相反或不一致的情况。它通常用来表达一种让步关系,强调虽然有某种情况存在,但主句的动作或状态仍然发生。
例如:
- Despite the rain, we went out.
(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
二、常见用法
用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
despite + 名词/代词 | 表示“尽管……” | Despite the cold, she went swimming. |
despite + 动名词(V-ing) | 强调某种行为或状态 | Despite working late, he still had time for his family. |
despite + that 从句 | 引导一个完整的从句 | Despite that he was tired, he stayed up all night. |
> 注意:在正式写作中,“despite”后面通常接名词或动名词,而“although”则可以引导完整的从句。
三、与 “although” 和 “though” 的区别
虽然 “despite” 和 “although/though” 都可以表示“尽管”,但它们的语法结构不同:
词语 | 结构 | 是否引导从句 |
despite | 后接名词/动名词 | × |
although / though | 后接完整从句 | √ |
例如:
- Although it was raining, we went to the park.
- Despite the rain, we went to the park.
四、常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
in spite of | 与 “despite” 同义 | In spite of the noise, I could not sleep. |
despite of | 不常用,更推荐用 “despite” | ❌ 错误用法:Despite of the problem, we solved it. ✅ 正确:Despite the problem, we solved it. |
五、总结
“Despite” 是一个非常实用的介词,用于表达让步关系,强调某种情况的存在并不影响主句的内容。在使用时要注意其后接名词或动名词的结构,避免与 “although” 混淆。通过掌握它的基本用法和常见搭配,可以更自然地运用在日常交流和写作中。
单词 | 中文意思 | 用法 | 示例 |
despite | 尽管 | 介词 | Despite the weather, we had a great day. |
although | 虽然 | 连词 | Although it was hard, she succeeded. |
though | 虽然 | 连词 | He tried hard, though he failed. |
通过以上内容的整理,希望你对 “despite 中文是什么意思” 有了更清晰的理解。在实际使用中,注意语境和语法结构,能够让你更准确地表达自己的意思。
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