【marry用法高中】在高中英语学习中,“marry”是一个常见的动词,但其用法和搭配常常让同学们感到困惑。本文将对“marry”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示,帮助大家更好地掌握这一词汇。
一、marry的基本含义
“marry”表示“结婚”,通常用于描述两个人结为夫妻的关系。它既可以作为及物动词,也可以作为不及物动词使用,但在实际使用中,更常见的是作为及物动词。
二、marry的常见用法总结
用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
1. marry + 某人 | marry someone | He married a teacher. | 表示某人与另一个人结婚 |
2. be married to + 某人 | be married to someone | She is married to John. | 强调婚姻关系的状态 |
3. get married to + 某人 | get married to someone | They got married to each other. | 更口语化的表达方式 |
4. marry someone (to someone) | marry someone to someone | The parents married their daughter to a rich man. | 表示父母为子女安排婚姻 |
5. be married | be married | I have been married for five years. | 表示已婚状态的时间长度 |
三、注意事项
1. marry 不能直接接介词 like 或 with:
错误:He married with her.
正确:He married her.
2. be married to 是固定搭配:
“be married to”强调的是婚姻关系中的“配偶”身份,不能替换为“with”。
3. get married 和 be married 的区别:
- “get married”是动作,强调“结婚这个行为”。
- “be married”是状态,强调“已经结婚的事实”。
4. marry 的过去式和过去分词:
- 过去式:married
- 过去分词:married
例如:She was married in 2010.
四、常见错误对比
错误句子 | 正确句子 | 原因 |
He married with his girlfriend. | He married his girlfriend. | “marry”后不接 with |
She is married with him. | She is married to him. | “married”后应接 to |
They get married to each other. | They got married to each other. | “get married”是过去式,应根据时态调整 |
五、总结
“marry”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意其搭配和结构。掌握“marry + 某人”、“be married to 某人”等常用结构,有助于提高英语表达的准确性。建议多做相关练习题,巩固这些用法。
希望这篇总结能帮助你在高中英语学习中更好地理解和运用“marry”这个词。
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