【traffic的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“traffic”是一个常见但容易被忽视的词汇。它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用,且在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配方式。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“traffic”的用法,本文将从基本定义、常见搭配以及例句说明三个方面进行总结。
一、基本定义
- 名词:表示“交通”,如车辆、行人或信息的流动。
- 动词:表示“使(某人)忙于……”,常用于“be traffic with”结构中。
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| traffic jam | 交通堵塞 | There was a traffic jam on the highway. |
| traffic light | 交通灯 | The driver stopped at the red traffic light. |
| traffic flow | 交通流量 | The city improved its traffic flow to reduce congestion. |
| traffic accident | 交通事故 | A serious traffic accident happened near the school. |
| be busy with traffic | 忙于交通 | He was busy with traffic and couldn't answer the call. |
| traffic of information | 信息流通 | The internet has changed the traffic of information. |
| traffic volume | 交通量 | The traffic volume increases during rush hour. |
| traffic control | 交通管制 | Police were controlling the traffic after the storm. |
| traffic sign | 交通标志 | Drivers must obey all traffic signs. |
| traffic system | 交通系统 | A modern traffic system is essential for big cities. |
三、动词用法
虽然“traffic”作为动词使用较少,但在某些语境中确实存在。常见的用法是:
- be traffic with:表示“忙于……”,通常用于被动语态。
- 例句:She was traffic with work and had no time for socializing.
需要注意的是,这种用法较为正式,不常出现在日常口语中。
四、总结
“Traffic”是一个多义词,主要作为名词使用,表示交通或信息的流动。在实际应用中,需要根据上下文判断其具体含义,并注意常见的搭配结构。通过掌握上述搭配和例句,可以更准确地理解和使用这一词汇。
结语:掌握“traffic”的正确用法和搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。建议在阅读和写作中多加练习,逐步提升语言运用能力。
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