【care的用法及短语以及固定搭配】在英语学习中,“care”是一个非常常见但又容易被忽视的词汇。它不仅仅表示“关心”或“照顾”,在不同的语境中还有多种含义和用法。本文将详细介绍“care”的基本用法、常见短语以及固定搭配,帮助你更全面地掌握这个单词。
一、care的基本用法
1. 作为动词:关心、在意
- I don’t care about what others think.(我不在意别人怎么想。)
- She cares deeply for her family.(她非常关心她的家人。)
2. 作为名词:关心、照料
- He needs more care in his daily life.(他需要更多的生活照顾。)
- The hospital provides excellent care to patients.(这家医院为病人提供良好的护理。)
3. 用于否定句中:不介意、不在乎
- I don’t care if it’s late.(我不在乎它是不是晚了。)
- You can go if you don’t care.(如果你不在意的话,你可以走。)
二、常见的短语与搭配
1. take care of
- 意思是“照顾、照看”,常用于人或物。
- She takes care of her younger brother.(她照顾她的弟弟。)
- We need to take care of the environment.(我们需要保护环境。)
2. take care
- 表示“小心、注意”,多用于口语中。
- Take care on the road.(路上小心。)
- Take care of yourself.(保重自己。)
3. care about
- 表示“关心、在意”。
- Do you care about your health?(你关心你的健康吗?)
- He doesn’t care about money.(他不在意钱。)
4. care for
- 有“照顾、喜欢”两种意思。
- She cares for her elderly parents.(她照顾年迈的父母。)
- I don’t care for that kind of music.(我不喜欢那种音乐。)
5. have no care for
- 表示“对……漠不关心”。
- He has no care for his own safety.(他对自己的安全毫不在意。)
6. in care
- 常用于儿童或老人,表示“处于照顾之中”。
- The child is in care at a local shelter.(这个孩子被安置在当地收容所。)
7. out of care
- 表示“脱离照顾、不再受照顾”。
- After recovery, he was out of care.(康复后,他就不再需要照顾了。)
三、固定搭配总结表
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句|
|------------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| take care of | 照顾、处理 | She takes care of the house.|
| take care| 小心、注意 | Take care when crossing the street. |
| care about | 在意、关心 | Do you care about your future?|
| care for | 照顾、喜欢 | I don’t care for spicy food.|
| have no care for| 对……漠不关心 | He has no care for his own well-being.|
| in care| 处于照顾状态 | The child is in care at the orphanage.|
| out of care| 脱离照顾 | The patient is now out of care. |
四、注意事项
- “care”作为动词时,通常用于及物结构,后面接宾语。例如:“I care for my dog.”
- 在口语中,“care”有时可以省略,比如“Don’t worry, I’ll take care of it.”
- “care”也可以用于表达“关心某事”,如:“She cares about social issues.”
结语
“Care”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中却有着丰富的含义和多样的搭配方式。掌握这些用法不仅能提高你的语言表达能力,还能让你在写作和交流中更加自然、地道。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和运用“care”这个词。